Endometriosis: early symptoms and causes

The inner surface of the uterus is lined with a mucous membrane called the endometrium. It consists of special cells that create all the conditions for the successful implantation of a fertilized egg and for the further development of the embryo throughout pregnancy. If conception does not occur, the endometrium peels off and is removed from the body along with menstrual blood.

Under certain conditions, which will be discussed below, the process fails. As a result, the endometrium begins to grow outside the uterus, and therefore becomes the cause of heavy bleeding and pain during menstruation. In many cases, it even leads to infertility.

How to recognize the problem

The disease, called endometriosis, is sometimes hidden. Basically, the pathology still manifests itself, even if only weakly. Early symptoms include:

- painful sensations that increase before menstruation and pass soon after their completion;

- uterine bleeding with varying degrees of intensity;

- menstrual cycle disorders.

Due to the fact that foci of the disease can form, including in distant organs (such as the intestines, lungs, eyes), the symptoms of the disease can be diverse. That is why women should not ignore pain that does not have a clear localization, but at the same time demonstrates an obvious connection to the phases of the menstrual cycle.

What causes pathology to develop?

Today, most experts support the theory that the occurrence of the disease is directly related to retrograde menstruation. It manifests itself as follows: during menstruation, the blood, which, as mentioned above, necessarily carries particles of the endometrium, does not exit through the vagina, but rushes into the fallopian tubes, and sometimes into the abdominal cavity.

If the patient has a special defect in the immune system that prevents the detection of foreign cells and their destruction, the endometrium takes root in a new place, and a little later begins to grow. At the same time, its vital activity is subject to the same cyclical changes as the vital activity of the mucous membrane lining the uterus.

As a result, the patient develops pain and begins bleeding. In addition, the spread of endometrial cells throughout the body often occurs during gynecological operations (in particular, artificial termination of pregnancy). The optimal background for the development of pathology is created by an increased level of female sex hormones. प्रोमो कोड 1xbet